3,4 handling strings in/using a struct, redid naming

This commit is contained in:
2026-06-06 02:55:53 +02:00
parent f48b0288d2
commit 20777e094c
+59 -27
View File
@@ -1,68 +1,100 @@
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <time.h>
struct IntArrayStr{
int *data;
/*
todo
change intarray into str array
make push array malloc for new str
make input strings instead of int (should use fgets?)
*/
struct StringArray{
char **data;
size_t length;
size_t capacity;
};
void read_int_array_str(struct IntArrayStr *in_str) {
void print_SA(struct StringArray *in_str) {
for (size_t i = 0; i < in_str->length; i++) {
printf("digit:%zu = %d\n", i, in_str->data[i]);
printf("word:%zu = %s\n", i, in_str->data[i]);
}
}
struct IntArrayStr *create_int_array_str(size_t in_capacity) {
struct IntArrayStr *mystr = malloc(sizeof(struct IntArrayStr)); //allocate memory for struct
struct StringArray *SA_create(size_t in_capacity) {
struct StringArray *mystr = malloc(sizeof(struct StringArray)); //allocate memory for struct
mystr->data = malloc(sizeof(int) * in_capacity); //make sure the pointer in the struct points to the array
mystr->data = malloc(sizeof(char*) * in_capacity); //make sure the pointer in the struct points to the array
mystr->length = 0; //forgot to actually assign a value to the struct
mystr->capacity = in_capacity;
if (mystr->data == NULL) {
exit(0);
exit(1);
}
return mystr;
}
int get_string_len(char *in_string){
int length = 0;
char currchar;
do {
currchar = in_string[length];
length++;
}
while (currchar != '\0');
printf("length of word: %d\n", length); //for some reason length is always 2 more than expected, so 1 more than necessary? apparently because of \n, not sure how to filter that.
return length;
}
/* push value to struct, also handle realloc */
void push_int_array_str(int in_int, struct IntArrayStr *in_str){
void SA_push(char *in_string, struct StringArray *in_str){
if (in_str->length == in_str->capacity) { //check if already full
in_str->capacity*=2; //if so we should double
printf("intarray capacity is now:%zu\n", in_str->capacity);
int *temp; //create a temporary pointer
temp = realloc(in_str->data, sizeof(int)*in_str->capacity); //realloc the data into a new bucket
printf("array capacity is now:%zu\n", in_str->capacity);
char **temp; //create a temporary pointer
temp = realloc(in_str->data, sizeof(char*)*in_str->capacity); //realloc the data into a new bucket
if(temp == NULL){exit(0);}; //check if actually valid
in_str->data = temp; //if valid, make sure the pointer in the struct points to the realloced block
}
in_str->data[in_str->length] = in_int;
printf("number:%zu = %d\n", in_str->length, in_str->data[in_str->length]);
char *newword = malloc(sizeof(char) * get_string_len(in_string)); //allocate memory for new string, apparantly my function already includes the length of null term
strcpy(newword, in_string); //copy word into memory
in_str->data[in_str->length] = newword;
printf("word:%zu = %s\n", in_str->length, in_str->data[in_str->length]);
in_str->length++; //didn't read the flow when transferring and accidentally put this in the if block
printf("intarray length is now:%zu\n", in_str->length);
printf("array length is now:%zu\n", in_str->length);
//also had an off-by-one error because I increased length before doing anything
}
void SA_free(struct StringArray *inp_str) {
for (size_t i = 0; i < inp_str->length; i++) { //for each pointer in array
free(inp_str->data[i]); //free at pointer
}
free(inp_str->data); //free pointer to pointers
free(inp_str); //free the struct
}
int main() {
srand(time(NULL));
printf("input numbers:\n");
printf("input words:\n");
struct IntArrayStr *myintarraystr = create_int_array_str(2);
struct StringArray *mystringarraystr = SA_create(2);
int input;
size_t length = 10;
while (input != -1) {
scanf("%d", &input);
push_int_array_str(input, myintarraystr);
}
char input[50];
do{
fgets(input, sizeof(input), stdin); //get input from stdin of size input[] and put it in input
SA_push(input, mystringarraystr); //push the value of input into mystr
} while (*input != '-');
read_int_array_str(myintarraystr);
print_SA(mystringarraystr);
free(myintarraystr->data);
free(myintarraystr);
SA_free(mystringarraystr);
return 0;
}